A multi-agent AI system is an architecture where a lead orchestrator agent decomposes a complex goal into sub-tasks and delegates each to a specialist agent — each with its own tools, instructions, and context. The specialist agents execute their sub-tasks, communicate results to the orchestrator and to each other through shared state, and the orchestrator synthesises the final output. The result is a system that handles workflows too broad, too complex, or too multi-domain for any single agent to manage reliably.
The distinction matters in practice. A single agent handling a complex procurement workflow must simultaneously maintain context about supplier policies, approval thresholds, contract terms, and purchasing history — all within one context window, using one tool set. A multi-agent system assigns each domain to a specialist: a research agent gathers supplier data, an analysis agent checks contract terms, a compliance agent validates approval thresholds, and an execution agent triggers the purchase order. Each agent works with focused context, the right tools, and clear scope.
Perimattic designs and builds both single-agent and multi-agent systems, and is framework-agnostic across LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, Agno, and Haystack. We start every engagement with the architecture that fits the workflow — not the one we know best.